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R01Research Domain · MeitY C2S & 1-TOPS

VLSI, ASIC & RTL-to-GDSII Chip Design

VLSI, digital/mixed-signal IC, Analog/RFIC, and RTL-to-GDSII ASIC chip design research at I²CS Lab, IIIT Kottayam, Kerala — supported by MeitY Chips to Startup (C2S) and IEEE SSCS Chipathon.

Domain Overview & Research Focus

The VLSI, ASIC & Chip Design group at the Intelligent Integrated Circuits and Systems (I²CS) Research Lab, IIIT Kottayam, Kerala, drives indigenous semiconductor design from micro-architecture and Register-Transfer Level (RTL) modeling through physical implementation (GDSII), Design-for-Testability (DfT), and post-silicon validation.

Backed by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) Chips to Startup (C2S) Programme, the 1-TOPS (One Tape-Out Per Student) initiative, and the IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society (SSCS) Chipathon, our faculty and student researchers design low-power digital datapaths, custom arithmetic cores, Analog/RF CMOS circuits (LNAs, VCOs, Sub-GHz/5G transceivers), and mixed-signal neural blocks.

Key Research Subtopics & Methodologies

Digital RTL-to-GDSII & Physical Design

Micro-architectural RTL design in Verilog/SystemVerilog, logic synthesis, static timing analysis (STA), floorplanning, placement, clock-tree synthesis, and DRC/LVS signoff.

Analog, Mixed-Signal & CMOS RFIC Design

Low-Noise Amplifiers (LNA), Voltage-Controlled Oscillators (VCO), RF front-end transceivers, and analog perceptron/neuromorphic computing blocks.

VLSI Testing, Verification & DfT

Scan-chain insertion, Automatic Test Pattern Generation (ATPG), Built-In Self-Test (BIST), and functional/RTL fault injection for safety-critical silicon.

Custom Arithmetic & Low-Power Datapaths

High-speed POSIT, floating-point, and logarithmic multipliers/adders optimized for power-performance-area (PPA) in deep-submicron nodes.

Sponsored Projects & Patents

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Patent Application

Edge-deployed defect detection system, processing circuitry, and method for industrial package sorting

App No: 202641119737 · Inventors: Joel Dan Philip, Amrut Ayan Gulawani, Shravan Narayan Sunil, Nalesh S, Kala S

Ongoing Project

Chips to StartUp (C2S) Programme of MeitY, Govt of India

Agency: MeitY, Govt of India · Grant: EDA Tool support Lakhs · Duration: 3 Years

Completed Project

An Efficient Sparse Matrix-Vector Multiplier architecture for deep learning

Agency: Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment (KSCSTE) · Grant: 0.10 Lakhs

Selected Publications (35)

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2027conference

Measuring Interface Observability for In-Field Fault Detection in RISC-V Cores

Alan Thomas Paul, Niranjan K S, Adithya Prabhu, Kevin Jose, Kala S, Nalesh S · 40th IEEE International Conference on VLSI Design and 26th International Conference on Embedded Systems (VLSID 2027), Jan 2-16, 2027, Bengaluru, India

2026conference

Hardware Implementation and Evaluation of Efficient Multipliers for Power Electronics Applications

Vinayak Bijesh, Ekanath R Das, Kala S · 2026 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Smart Power Control and Renewable Energy (ICSPCRE), NIT Rourkela, India, 2026

2026chapter

In Memory Computing Using Memristors

G H V S M Soma Sai, P Ramakrishna, Kala S, Nalesh S · In book: VLSI Design for Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Applications, Edition: 1 Publisher: Wiley, 2026 DOI: 10.1002/9781394390274.ch15 (Scopus Indexed)

[DOI/Link →]
2026journal

A Novel Power-Efficient Foot-Driven Domino Logic Circuit with Self-adaptive Keeper for VLSI Design

George G.M., Sreekala, K.S., Kala S · Circuits Syst Signal Process (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-026-03778-x (SCI Indexed)

[DOI/Link →]
2026chapter

Hardware ecosystem for AI

Aparna Nair M K, Minu A Pillai, Kala S, Nalesh S · Chips and Intelligence, Edition: 1, Publisher: CRC Press, 2027 Boca Raton, DOI: 10.1201/9781003687924-13 (Scopus)

2026conference

Accelerating CNN on FPGA for Real-time Object Detection in Defense Applications

Adithya Prabhu A, Kevin Jose, Kala S · 19th IEEE International Symposium on Embedded Multicore/Many-core Systems-on-Chip (MCSoC 2026), Shanghai, China, December 14-17, 2026.

2026conference

Block Floating Point Based Matrix Multiplication Accelerator with Hardware Efficient Exponent Alignment

Shravan Narayan Sunil, Joel Dan Philip, Kala S, Nalesh S · 30th International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test (VDAT-2026), Noida, August 20-22, 2026, India

2026conference

Design and Hamiltonian Characterization of 4-Qubit Flip-Chip Transmon-Based Quantum Random Number Generator

Niranjan K S, Alan Thomas Paul, Prashamol Prakshan, Kala S, Nalesh S · IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI) 2026, July 7-10, 2026, Kolkata, India

Dissertations & Theses

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phd · 2026Author: Anoop A

Design and Performance Analysis of Index-Modulated Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing Waveforms Using Variational Bayesian and Message Passing Frameworks

Supervisor: Dr. Kala S

Lab Stories & Updates in this Domain

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